大多时候会出现需要导出excel的功能,利用poi可以实现简单的导出,可以说poi的功能非常强大可以做到细节的定制化操作,但相对于在office操作excel,利用poi完全生成excel会显得非常复杂,细节代码会特别多。在这个时候我们可以事先利用offfice制定好一个模版文件,在利用jxls来通过模版文件来实现复杂excel的导出。
模版的制作和一般excel的编写是一样的,在需要填充的网格利用{}来进行取出java中传进来的变量值,如图:
在java中:
InputStream is =getFileInputStream(templateFileName);//获取模板输入流XLSTransformer transformer = new XLSTransformer();HSSFWorkbook resultWorkbook =transformer.transformMultipleSheetsList(is,prints/*要打印的list*/, sheetNames/*sheet的名称list*/, "print"/*excel的bean名称*/, new HashMap(), 0);
在excel中,jxls会将要打印的list通过我们定义的bean名称取出进行遍历,在源码中
public HSSFWorkbook transformMultipleSheetsList(InputStream is, List objects, List newSheetNames, String beanName, Map beanParams, int startSheetNum) throws ParsePropertyException { HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = null; try { if (beanParams != null && ((Map)beanParams).containsKey(beanName)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Selected bean name '" + beanName + "' already exists in the bean map"); } if (beanName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bean name must not be null"); } if (beanParams == null) { beanParams = new HashMap(); } POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(is); hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); for(int sheetNo = 0; sheetNo < hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); ++sheetNo) { String spreadsheetName = hssfWorkbook.getSheetName(sheetNo); if (!this.isSpreadsheetToRemove(spreadsheetName)) { if (this.isSpreadsheetToRename(spreadsheetName)) { hssfWorkbook.setSheetName(sheetNo, this.getSpreadsheetToReName(spreadsheetName)); } HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(sheetNo); if (startSheetNum == sheetNo && objects != null && !objects.isEmpty()) { for(int i = 0; i < objects.size(); ++i) { Object bean = objects.get(i); String beanKey = beanName; if (i != 0) { beanKey = beanName + i; HSSFSheet newSheet = hssfWorkbook.createSheet((String)newSheetNames.get(i)); Util.copySheets(newSheet, hssfSheet, beanName, beanKey); Util.copyPageSetup(newSheet, hssfSheet); Util.copyPrintSetup(newSheet, hssfSheet); } else { hssfWorkbook.setSheetName(sheetNo, (String)newSheetNames.get(i)); } ((Map)beanParams).put(beanKey, bean);//在此次将我们传入的list通过map的形式放入beanParams } } } else { hssfWorkbook.removeSheetAt(sheetNo); --sheetNo; } } } catch (IOException var16) { var16.printStackTrace(); } if (hssfWorkbook != null) { for(int i = 0; i < hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); ++i) { Util.setPrintArea(hssfWorkbook, i); } } this.transformWorkbook(hssfWorkbook, (Map)beanParams);//通过模板和beanParams生产excel return hssfWorkbook; }
在excel中通过beanParams的Map形式来进行取值,有点类似于freemarker语法,但不同于freemarker
在此事例中,我定义了一个类(domain)来存放list,类的形式如下(即要打印的list的元素是以下类)
public class ExcelPrintDomain implements Serializable { private List lista = new ArrayList(); private Object domaina; private ServletContext context; private int pageNo; public ExcelPrintDomain() { } public ExcelPrintDomain(ServletContext context) { this.context = context; } public void addDomain(Object obj) { this.domains.add(obj); } public void addLista(Object obj) { this.lista.add(obj); } public int getPageNo() { return this.pageNo; } public void setPageNo(int pageNo) { this.pageNo = pageNo; } public List getLista() { return this.lista; } public void setLista(List lista) { this.lista = lista; } public Object getDomaina() { return this.domaina; } public void setDomaina(Object domaina) { this.domaina = domaina; }}
所以在模板中${print.domaina.orgName}代表的是取出domain里面的domaina里面的key为orgName的value值,
${print.lista.ec01002}代表的是在遍历中取出domain中的lista包含的Map里面的key为ec01002的value值。